Pioneering Work: Two Perspectives of One Prophecy
Defended on April 28, 2025, at the University of Fribourg and officially recognized by EBAF on May 20, 2025, Fr. John Richard’s dissertation tackles the theme: “Two Perspectives of the One Prophecy.” He conducts a comparative text-critical analysis of the Book of Habakkuk, focusing on the Hebrew Masoretic Text (MT) and the Greek Septuagint (LXX).

While most biblical studies and Catholic liturgy rely on the Masoretic Text, Fr. John Richard’s research challenges prevailing assumptions. He demonstrates that the Septuagint, often regarded merely as a translation, may preserve an earlier version of the prophecy, offering a perspective predating the Masoretic tradition. His meticulous comparison reveals that some textual differences are intentional, not accidental, reflecting distinct theological and historical motivations.

Innovative and Holistic Methodology
What distinguishes Fr. John Richard’s work is its unique approach. He bridges textual and literary criticism in a diachronic dialogue (historical development) and synchronic (current form). His analysis is not confined to the Book of Habakkuk but extends intertextually to the entire scroll of the Twelve Prophets and other biblical books such as Isaiah and Jeremiah.

To ensure a comprehensive study, he draws upon a wide array of ancient witnesses: the Aramaic Targum, Syriac Peshitta, Latin Vulgate, Vetus Latina, and key Dead Sea Scrolls manuscripts—including the Pesher Habakkuk (1QpHab), Nahal Hever Greek fragments, and Wadi Muraba’at Hebrew fragments. This thorough approach allows him to trace the complex textual history and transmission of the prophecy.

Discovering Patterns and Intentionality
Fr. John Richard’s research identifies a “chain of well-connected differences” in the Book of Habakkuk, not simply scribal errors or translation quirks. Instead, these variants reveal a deliberate pattern—a systematic agenda that shifts the perspective of the original message. His analysis of key passages, such as chapter 1:5, uncovers how these changes collectively point toward an intentional re-framing of prophecy across traditions.

Contrary to the established scholarly consensus that the Masoretic Text preserves the most ancient form, Fr. John Richard argues that the Hebrew Vorlage behind the Septuagint may represent an older tradition. This bold conclusion invites a re-examination of how biblical texts were transmitted and adapted throughout history.

Scholarly Acclaim
Fr. John Richard’s dual doctorates reflect his high regard for his work. Dr. Philippe Hugo (University of Fribourg) praised the thesis as “an important contribution to the text history of the Twelve Prophets,” highlighting its holistic methodology and value for exegetes, historians, and theologians alike. Prof. Dr. Eberhard Bons (Strasbourg University) commended the dissertation as “a fresh approach” to the exegesis of Habakkuk, emphasizing its role in renewing studies of the Greek Bible and Septuagint.

A Lasting Contribution
Fr. John Richard Amalanathan’s research stands as a model of scholarly excellence, combining deep reverence for Scripture with rigorous academic inquiry. By uncovering new dimensions in the textual history of Habakkuk, he has opened fresh avenues for dialogue in biblical studies, theology, and the living tradition of Scripture.

His achievement enriches our understanding of the Old Testament. It inspires future research into the rich tapestry of biblical transmission and interpretation—a genuine contribution to the global scholarly and faith communities.